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CHECK 21
REMOTE DEPOSIT CAPTURE/ OFFICE TELLER LOCKBOX or ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CONVERSION (ARC)
DESCRIPTION:
ARC or Check 21 is the term used by NACHA & the Federal Reserve to describe the process of converting a paper check into an Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) and transmitting it through the Automated Clearing House* (ACH). In an ARC Check 21 application, the check is used as a source document to initiate a one-time ACH debit against the check writer's bank account. ARC |
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Check 21 can be used for payment items remitted by a customer through the US mail or via a drop box. ARC Check 21 can also be used in satellite payment locations where the payments are batched daily for processing.
* The ACH is a federally regulated electronic payment network used by 95% of the banks and financial institutions in the US.
Consumers continue to enjoy the convenience of mailing their bill payments to companies, along with the advantages of mail and collection float associated with such payments. For merchants, the cost of collecting and processing these checks is high. ARC Check 21 focuses on methods that may be used by merchants to increase processing efficiencies within the lockbox setting, by reducing collection float and other check collection costs, through the truncation and conservation of paper checks to electronic entries.
NACHA's (National Automated Clearing House Association) ARC rule went into effect on March 15, 2002, establishing a new Standard Entry Class Code, allowing the implementation of this form of check conversion.
Additional Information
Click on the links below to Learn More...
* BENEFITS
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- Funds are Transferred Electronically.
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- Client or Bank Does Not Need to Process a Single Piece of
Paper.
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- Centralized Bank Deposits for Multiple Location Companies.
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- Low Transaction Fees.
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- Low NSF Fees.
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- Files Can be Exported to Update Your In-House Accounts
Receivable System.
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- No Lost or Stolen Checks to Worry About.
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- No Bank Runs to Make.
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- No Bank Deposit Fees.
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- Never an NSF Processing Fee From the Bank to the Client.
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- NSF Checks Will be Reported Within Three (3) Business
Days. Client can Redeposit Immediately and Keep All Fees.
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- 24/7 Monitoring of Your Account via our Secure Website.
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- Software can be Customized to Supply Additional Information,
Reports, etc.
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- Less Risk of Identity Theft.
EFC's unique patent pending Image Replacement Document (IRD)
system allows businesses to proces consumer checks as well as checks from
businesses, money orders etc.
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* WHAT ARE IMAGE REPLACEMENT DOCUMENTS?
With the recent approval of the Check Clearing Act for the
21st Century (Check 21), this legislation sets a new standard for the check
clearing industry. Check 21 enables banks to accept paper checks which have
been imaged and recreated as a substitute check. EFC, a leading provider
of ACH and electronic check services, has already deployed a product aimed to
alleviate the gridlock of traditional check clearing, payment and
processing.
By utilizing EFC's Image Replacement Document (IRD) System
in conjuction with our Accounts Receivable Conversion (ARC) product, a user can
maintain the integrity of their processing of checks recieved
through Back Office Conversion. There is no need to manually sort through all
checks to identify convertible and non-convertable items. All items can be
handled exclusively through our online software.
While convertable items (consumer checks) sent through the
ACH for processing, non-convertable items (corporate checks, money orders, etc.)
are imaged and then deposited via the bank processing center or a third party
processor.
Check 21 opens doors for banks to accept these substitute
check items or IRDs in the banking system. The use of IRDs will
significantl reduce the risk of fraud and lost checks.
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* HOW DO IRDs WORK?
- 1. Originator receives check for payment of goods or
services via mail or at a payment center.
- 2. Check is scanned into the software, and data is transferred
into the ARC software.
- 3. Check data is batched and transmitted for processing for presentment through the ACH Network.
- 4. Receiver's account is debited, and cleared funds are
deposited into the Originator's account.
- 5.Files are made available on our secure website for
export into your in-house accounts receivable system.
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* DESKTOP CHECK SCANNERS
High Volume Digital Check TS - 350/400
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- Accepts 100 checks at a time.
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- Processes 60 - 80 checks per minute, 3,000 per day.
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- Images both sides of checks in one pass.
Mid Volume Digital Check TS230-65/100
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- Accepts 25 checks at a time.
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- Processes 65 checks per minute, + or - 500 per day.
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- Images both sides of checks in one pass.
Low Volume Magtek Imager
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- Accepts 1 check at a time.
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- Processes 30 checks per day.
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- Images both sides of checks in one pass.
CheXpress® CX30
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- Accepts 1 check at a time.
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- Processes up to 30 checks per minute.
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- Images both sides of checks in one pass.
Coming Soon!
Excella STX
Panini My Vision Line
Canon CR-180
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* COMPANIES ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE
ARC is designed for companies that bill customers and receive check
payments via mail or at one or more locations (lockboxes), where the payments
are handled in batch processing mode.
Some Billers (the companies receiving and processing the checks) may
also allow the customer to pay bills in person. These bills are batched
daily for processing and are eligible for lockbox truncation.
Companies that typically fulfill these requirements are retailers, financial
institutions, credit card issuers, service providers (such as cable TV),
utilities, and professional offices.
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* PROVISION FOR ORIGINAL COPY OF CHECK
Billers shall retain the original check for a period of fourteen days
from the settlement date of the ACH entry.
Originator must be able to obtain reproducible, legible, image,
microfilm, or copy of the front and back of a check for a period of two (2) years
from the settlement date of the original entry.
Our scanner/imagers will automatically store the checks image to a
writable CD. The image is also transmitted to us and stored as a backup
for later retrieval.
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* CONSUMER NOTIFICATION/AUTHORIZATION
- * Prior to the receipt of each check that will be used as
the basis of origination of an electronic ARC entry, The Originator is
required by the NACHA Operating Rules to provide notice to the Receiver
that receipt of the Receiver's check will be deemed to be the Receiver's
authorization for an electronic ACH debit entry to the Receiver's account.
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* After notification to the Receiver that checks will be used to initiate an electronic ARC entry, the Receiver must be given the opportunity to Opt-out.
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* A notification may be provided to a receiver via a note on
Biller's statement / invoice, notifying them that if they choose to Opt-out,
they MUST provide an alternate means of payment, i.e. Cash or Credit Card.
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* EFC TRUNCATION - HOW IT WORKS
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* Biller receives check for payment of goods or services.
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* Biller transfers the check MICR data into the EFC software (Windows or
NT based PC or Network):
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* Check is imaged using a check imager.
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* The check can also be scanned by a check imager. In addition to sending
the proper information into the software the imager will also save the
image to a CD where it must be maintained for 2 years.
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* Our unique system transmits not only the MICR information and
dollar amount to our processing center, it also transmits the image of the check
which is kept for 2 years. This provides our customers with a unique image
retrievable backup system.
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* The data can also be imported via ASCII comma delimited file.
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* Check data is batched by the software and transmitted to EFC processing
center for processing through the ACH.
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* EFC translates the data into a NACHA file format and sends the files through
to the ACH.
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* Payment is made to merchant in 24 hours provided that the merchant transmits
to EFC processing center before the daily cutoff time.
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* In 2 - 4 business days all results files (paid and unpaid items) are transmitted
back to the biller via the software.
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* All NSF checks can be immediately resubmitted by clicking on them.
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* SOFTWARE FEATURES
EFC's software includes some very important features to facilitate the
handling of checks. The most important feature is the ability to recall
previously entered check account and routing numbers. The first time
a check is entered via an imager the Biller must enter
the account name, customer account or unique id#, and dollar amount
of the check. On the following payment periods all of the customer
information will appear as soon as a check with the same routing and account
number is entered.
EFC's software features unique reporting capabilities which enables
the Biller to receive all returned check files through the software so
that the Biller can view, print, or export the files. In addition,
the Biller can automatically resubmit NSF returns by clicking on them and
then transmitting them to the processing center.
Return fees may also be automatically submitted with our special fee
collection feature. Fees can be submitted for any item that has been
returned as long as the Biller has a separate written authorization for
such fee collection.
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* WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?
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* Payment is made in 24 hours - essentially the next day regardless
of where payor bank is located (Just transmit before our cutoff time).
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* Remote locations can deposit the money to a central bank location.
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* NSF checks will show up in 2-3 days giving you an early warning system.
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* NSF checks can be represented again immediately along with a NSF fee -
you keep all the fees (separate written authorization is necessary to collect
the fees).
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* All result files are transmitted back to the software showing any returned
checks and giving you the exact reason for the return.
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* Software produces ASCII files to export to accounts receivables or for
other reporting scenarios.
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* Software can be customized to supply additional information, reports, etc.
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* No deposit slips, etc.
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* Reduced handling costs.
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* Low deposit fees.
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* Low NSF fees.
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* TYPES OF CUSTOMER PAYMENTS
* CHECKS ELIGIBLE FOR ARC
* Check must contain a pre-printed serial number.
* Check must be completed and signed by the
customer.
* Dated 180 days or less from the date the entry is being
transmitted to the RDFI.
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* CHECKS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR ARC
By utilizing the EFC's Patent Pending Image
Replacement Document (IRD) System in conjunction with our Accounts Receivable
Conversion (ARC) product, a user can maintain the integrity of their back office
processing of checks received through a lockbox location.
There is no need to manually sort through
all checks to identify convertible and non-convertible items. All items
can be handled exclusively through the EFT online software.
While convertible items (consumer checks) sent
through the ACH for processing, non-convertible items (corporate checks, money
orders, etc.) are imaged and then sent to a remote location for
processing. These substitute check items, or IRDs, can then be deposited
via the bank processing center or a third party processor.
Check 21 opens doors for banks to accept these substitute
check items or IRDs in the banking system. The use of IRDs will
significantly reduce the risk of fraud and lost checks.
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* TYPES OF IMAGE REPLACEMENT DOCUMENT (IRD's)
* Cashier’s checks and treasurer’s checks
* Travelers’ checks
* Convenience checks drawn on credit card accounts.
* Money orders.
* Third party items.
* Corporate checks.
* Drafts drawn on federal, state, or local governments.
* Items payable in a foreign currency.
* Unsigned items.
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* ARC / LOCKBOX COMPONENTS
The major components of Lockbox Truncation are:
CHECKREP Software - to interpret and transmit the data for processing.
Check Imager - (used in place of a Check Reader) to image the
check and store the image for 2 years per NACHA requirement - this also
reads the MICR data and sends the information into the software.
A desktop check imager can be used. This imager will image the
check and send the image into a data base or writable CD Rom. It
will also send the MICR data into the software eliminating the need for
a check reader.
A high speed imager can be used at the beginning of the process as a
separate procedure and export an ASCII file into the lockbox software.
ASCII File Generator - produced by the software to export check
information into receivables.
Data Transmission - the software transmits the check data to
our processing center.
ACH Processing - the processing center formats the data into
NACHA files and transmits the files through the ACH.
Funds Deposit - In 24 hours the funds are deposited into the
merchant bank account.
Reporting - all results files are transmitted back through the
software to the operations centers.
Representment of Returned Items - the results files will indicate
NSF or other returned checks that may be resubmitted - these will normally
be made known to the merchant in 2-3 days.
Items returned for R01 (insufficient funds) or R09 (uncollected funds),
the Biller may resubmit the entry.
Items returned for R03 (no account/unable to locate account) or R04
(invalid account number), the Biller may do research and correct and then
resubmit the item.
Fees For "Bounced" Entries - If the merchant imposes a collection
fee for returned items and submits the amount of the fee via the ACH Network,
the NACHA Operating Rules for electronic representment of checks requires
that the customer authorizes the ACH entry for the collection fee separately
and that the collection fee entry be originated as a separate entry.
Billing: You are billed on or about the 15th of each month
and the billing amount is debited from your account 5 days later.
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